How Can Music Be Defined Quizlet?
Richard Rodriguez
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How exactly can one characterize music? An art form that focuses on the sequencing of sounds through time.
How can music be defined?
Main Body Overview of the Chapter: In the first part of this chapter, an attempt is made to define music as a subject and to present viewpoints on music. These perspectives include fundamental terminology and what you need know about music in order to include it into your work with children.
- The second part of the book begins with a concise introduction to the field of music education and teaching in the United States, which serves as the basis for the subject covered in the book.
- One of the most challenging concepts to describe is “music,” in part because, even within the context of Western civilization alone, attitudes about music have evolved significantly throughout the course of history.
When we examine music from other regions of the world, we discover even more differences and conceptions of what music is and how it should be performed. The ancient Greeks, for example, defined music as “tones organized horizontally as melodies and vertically as harmony.” Other definitions range from more practical and technical to more philosophical (according to philosopher Jacques Attali, music is a sonoric event between noise and silence, and according to Heidegger, music is something in which truth has set itself to work).
There is also the social component of music that should be taken into consideration. “Music is a system of communication including organized sounds created by members of a community that communicate with other members,” says musicologist Charles Seeger (1992, p.89). John Blacking, an ethnomusicologist, stated in 1973 that “we may go further to say that music is sound that is humanly structured or arranged,” so encompassing the entirety of the topic with a single, overarching statement.
Because of how culturally distinctive music is, some theorists claim that there simply cannot be a definition of music that is applicable to all situations. Many societies, such as those that may be found in the countries of Africa or among some indigenous tribes, do not have a term for music.
This may be difficult for us to comprehend because music is such an integral part of our lives. On the other hand, because of the intimate connection that music and dance have to people’s regular lives, there is no need for people to cognitively differentiate between the two. Bruno Nettl, an ethnomusicologist, asserts that many North American Indian languages do not have a term that can be translated directly to “music,” as opposed to a word that can be translated directly to “song.” Songs can also be described as being played on the flute.
The Hausa people of Nigeria have an exceptionally extensive vocabulary for talking about music, yet they don’t have a term that directly translates to “music.” The Basongye people of Zaire have a comprehensive understanding of what music is, but they do not have a title for it.
- The Basongye view music as a product that is uniquely and exclusively associated with humans.
- For them, singing is what you do when you are happy, and making noise is what you do when you are furious (2001).
- There is only one word, “song,” that the Kpelle people of Liberia use to describe a movement that is danced well (Stone, 1998, p.7).
Some societies place a greater emphasis on particular characteristics of music. One example of this would be the absence of harmony in Indian classical music, which instead relies only on the three textures of melody, rhythm, and drone. On the other hand, Indian artists more than make up for the absence of harmony by utilizing intricate melodies and rhythms, which are not conceivable in Western music owing to the presence of harmony (chord progressions), which call for less intricate melodies and rhythms.
What people in the West consider to be music may not be considered music in other parts of the world. For instance, if we were to listen to a performance of the Qur’an, it may sound like singing or music. We hear all of the “components” that we often associate with music, such as rhythm, pitch, melody, and shape, among other things.
The Muslim interpretation of that sound, on the other hand, is that rather than being music, it is really an elevated form of speech or recitation and hence belongs in a distinct category. It is not possible to classify the recitation of the holy Qur’an as music for the following reason: in the Muslim tradition, the concept of music being performed for the sake of amusement is regarded as something that is beneath one’s dignity.
The 2A Activity Listen to Mishary Rashid Al-Efasi of Kuwait read the 22nd Surah (Chapter) of the Qur’an. Mishary Rashid Al-Efasi is a native of Kuwait. Melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, pitch, silence, and shape or structure are all essential components of music, despite the fact that the precise concept of music varies greatly even within the Western world.
What we have learned about music up until this point
- Sounds are the building blocks of music.
- Both audible elements and spaces devoid of sound combine to form music.
- Music is an example of art that was created on purpose.
- Sounds that have been structured by humans are music. (Bakan, 2011).
For the sake of this discussion, the following might serve as a workable definition of music: Pitch (including melody and harmony), rhythm (including meter, speed, and articulation), dynamics, and the qualities of timbre and texture are the fundamental components of music, which is a purposefully ordered art form that uses sound and silence as its medium.
- In addition to the conventional concept of music, there are other behavioral and cultural variables to take into consideration.
- Music can be “made” in two distinct ways, as noted by Titon in his seminal text Worlds of Music (2008): first, it can be “made” physically, such as when we sing, when we sing, when we sing, when we sing, when we sing, when we sing, when we sing, when we press down on the keys of a piano, when we blow air into a flute.
We also create music with our brains by mentally building the concepts that we have about music and what we believe about music; for example, when it ought to be played or what music is “excellent” and what music is “poor.” For instance, people believe that classical music has a higher social status than popular music; the lead singer of a rock band is more valuable than the drummer; early blues and rock was considered “evil” and negatively influential; we classify some songs as children’s songs and consider them inappropriate to sing after a certain age; and so on.
The most important components of music are sound and timing. It is a sonic event, which means it is a kind of communication similar to speech and needs us to listen, analyze, and respond. As a consequence of this, it is a component of a continuum that describes how humans perceive all sounds, including noise, speech, and silence.
Where exactly does the line become drawn between music and noise? Between noise and speech? How does the incorporation of speech into some types of music, such as rap, present a challenge to our conventional ideas on the relationship between speech and music? What are some of the ways in which certain pieces, such as “4’33” by John Cage, test our preconceptions about creative aim, music, and silence? continue reading Cage, John 4 minutes 33 seconds, please watch this.
How do we define music quizlet?
How can we define music? The art or science of blending vocal or instrumental sounds to generate beauty of form, harmony, melody, rhythm, emotional content, and other such qualities; musical creation, performance, analysis, and other such qualities as.
What element in music is defined?
Principal Musical Concepts
Element | Definition |
---|---|
Melody | The overarching tune created by playing a succession or series of notes |
Pitch | A sound based on the frequency of vibration and size of the vibrating objects |
Rhythm | The pattern or placement of sounds in time and beats in music |
Tempo | The speed at which a piece of music is played |
Which is the most accurate definition of music?
The art of sound in time that communicates thoughts and feelings in meaningful ways through the components of rhythm, melody, harmony, and color is what is meant to be understood by the term “music.”
Which statement best defines popular music?
Music that has a broad appeal and is often disseminated to big audiences by means of the music industry is referred to as popular music. People with little to no musical experience are nonetheless able to enjoy and play these genres and styles to their full potential.
- In comparison to art music as well as traditional or so-called “folk” music, it is quite different.
- Art music was traditionally spread through live performances of written music; but, ever since the birth of the recording business, it has also been spread through recordings.
- Historically, the performances of written music were the primary means of spreading art music.
Orally transmitted music styles such as early blues songs and hymns were among the traditional musical genres that were performed for smaller, more local audiences. Tin Pan Alley music was popular in the United States during the 1880s, which is where the name first used in connection with music.
- The phrases “pop music” and “popular music” are not synonymous, despite the fact that the former is commonly referred to as the latter.
- The phrase “pop music” is often reserved for referring to a particular musical genre that falls under the umbrella of “popular music,” which is a more general term that refers to a wide range of musical genres that cater to the preferences of a sizable proportion of the public.
The melodies of songs and pieces of popular music are often quite simple and easy to sing. It is common for the song structure of popular music to involve the repetition of sections, with the verse and chorus or refrain repeating throughout the song and the bridge providing a contrasting and transitional section within a piece.
- [C]onventionally, popular music songs have three distinct sections: the verse, the chorus or refrain, and the bridge.
- During the time period known as the album era, which lasted from the 1960s through the middle of the 2000s, albums that collected songs were the most common form used for recording and listening to English-language popular music.
It has been much simpler for music to go from one nation or area to another in this century since songs and bits of music may now be obtained in the form of digital sound files. Some styles of popular music have spread all across the world, while others remain popular primarily within the society that gave rise to them.
How do Western musicians define music quizlet?
The sound was organized. Rhythm, melody, harmony, and timbre are the components that many Western artists use to characterize music.
What is a musical theme quizlet?
Theme. A musical composition’s foundational melody, which is typically rather brief and serves as the basis for the composition (one work may have two or more themes) Chord. A chord is often understood to be the sound of at least three notes playing together.
What is tone music quizlet?
Tone. A tone that can be pinpointed to a certain frequency or pitch. pp.5. Interval. The difference in pitch, or “distance,” between any two tones.
What are the elements of music and define each elements?
The components of melody, harmony, rhythm, and form, in addition to the evocative aspects of pace, dynamics, and timbre (tone color). A arranged succession of individual musical notes. The occurrence of two or more tones being sounded simultaneously. The use of contrastingly long and short sounds, as well as even and uneven ones, to create the impression of progression through time.
What is the characteristics of music?
Sound, melody, harmony, rhythm (also known as the driving beats in a measure or portion of music), structure (also known as form), texture, and expressiveness are all components that make up music. The use of human voices or the sounds produced by instruments is what is meant by the term “making” or “creating” music.
What is the most accurate definition of music quizlet?
The definition of music that is the most accurate is. The production of arranged sounds within a predetermined amount of time.
What are the 7 elements of music?
When studying and talking about music, it may be helpful to break it down into distinct categories of its features, which can assist differentiate between different musical genres, eras, composers, regions, and individual works. For the sake of this course, we shall refer to the following SEVEN components of music as the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony, timbre, dynamics, and texture, respectively.
Who gave the definition of music?
Music, according to a quote attributed to the author Victor Hugo, “expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which must remain quiet.” Henry Wadsworth Longfellow referred to it as “the universal language of men” when describing its function.
What is the characteristics of music?
Sound, melody, harmony, rhythm (also known as the driving beats in a measure or portion of music), structure (also known as form), texture, and expressiveness are all components that make up music. The use of human voices or the sounds produced by instruments is what is meant by the term “making” or “creating” music.